For some time now, you have had scabs on your head and have wondered if it is serious. Dermatologist gives you her expertise on the issue and above all, explains the procedure to follow so that they disappear. There is not just one, but several forms of eczema that can affect the scalp, with seborrheic dermatitis being the most common. A consultation with the dermatologist is necessary so as not to make a mistake and adopt the right treatment and shampoo. Do you often scratch your head, your scalp is covered with red patches, dandruff forms? And if you want to know how to get rid of scalp sores and eczema then you are on right place. However, this generic term is not enough to characterize the disease. Basically, three forms of eczema can affect the scalp: seborrheic dermatitis, atopic eczema, and allergic eczema. Only a dermatologist can make an accurate diagnosis. Most of the time, the physical examination is sufficient and there is no need to take a skin biopsy.
Why do scabs on the scalp appear?
If you have scabs on your scalp, don’t panic: several factors can explain it and in most cases, these scabs are benign. Dandruff is the most common cause, but certain pathologies such as psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis also develop thick scabs. They are generally larger than dandruff. What makes them different and how to treat them?
Thicker crusts, dandruff
Common and benign ailments, dandruff can form a thickness on the skull and be itchy.
How to treat them?
It will be necessary to determine whether they are dry or oily and adapt the treatment. A dandruff shampoo based on zinc pyrithione or selenium disulfide may be sufficient, but in some cases more treatment may be considered. When the scales are thick, we can use lotions based on salicylic acid.
Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp
It can cause very thick scabs, which can cover the entire scalp. These scabs can even spill over onto the forehead or the back of the neck. Shampoo for seborrheic dermatitis is helpful for chronic situation as it relapses in winter, sometimes punctuated by emotions, stress, situations of anxiety, depression or discomfort.
How to treat it?
Your doctor will be able to determine the appropriate treatment for you. To improve results, it is better to use mild soaps or a dermatological bar for your toilet. Then, care (creams or lotions) with a corticosteroid can be prescribed or an antifungal.
Scalp Psoriasis
The Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that can affect various body parts (elbows, knees, scalp). Non-contagious and most often benign, this disease is characterized by the appearance of thick patches of skin that peel off in the form of white scales. When it touches the scalp, it can be very itchy. However, its symptoms can easily be mistaken for seborrheic dermatitis, so it is important that the diagnosis is made by your doctor, for example on the finding of psoriatic plaque on the skin.
How to treat it?
Psoriasis can take many forms. Once the diagnosis is established, your dermatologist may decide to prescribe a local treatment, which is based on caddice shampoos or adapted lotions or foams either with corticosteroids only or with corticosteroids combined with vitamin D.
Ringworm
The presence of ringworms can be very deceptive, especially in children, as it can form scabs on the scalp. However, ringworm is a yeast infection and it is important to recognize and treat it, because it is contagious. In addition, it can lead to hair loss.
How to treat it?
A mycological sample must be taken. Usually, treatment with antimycotics will be prescribed. Local treatment with can sometimes supplement medical treatment.
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